The Government has announced Budget 2024 which includes a a host of cost-of-living measures.
Below, we have broken down some of the main points and how they are likely to impact you:
TAX
- The standard rate band will increase by €2,000 to €42,000
- The 4.5% rate of USC will be reduced to 4%
- The entry threshold to the USC rate will increase from €22,920 to €25,760
- The higher rate of USC applied to earnings above that level up to €70,044 will come down 0.5% to 4%.
- The USC concession for those with a medical card earning less than €60,000 per year has been extended by two years to the end of 2025.
- A tax credit of €750 for tenants who are paying rent in respect of their principal private residence. Parents who pay for their student children to have tenancies in “rent a room” accommodation will also be able to claim the Rent Tax Credit.
- Personal, PAYE and earned income tax credits will increase by €100 to €1,875.
- The Home Carer Credit and the Single Person Child Carer Credit will increase by €100 each
- The incapacitated child tax credit is increasing by €200.
SOCIAL WELFARE
- Weekly welfare and pension payments will increase by €12.
- There will be a range of lump sum payments, including:€200 for the Living Alone Allowance; €400 for the Carers’ Support Grant; €400 for the Disability Support Grant; €400 for the Working Family Payment; €300 for the Fuel Allowance payment; €100 Qualified Child Bonus
- A once-off double Child Benefit payment to be paid before Christmas, while Child Benefit will be extended to 18-year-olds in full-time education.
- A once-off double Foster Care allowance to be paid this year
- The Qualified Child Increase will increase by €4 to €46 per week for under 12-year-olds, and to €54 per week for over 12-year-olds.
- The monthly Domiciliary Care Allowance will increase by €10 to €340 per month
- A once-off double week Cost of Living Support payment will be paid to all qualifying Social Protection recipients in January
FAMILIES
- The Free School Books Scheme will be extended to all junior cycle pupils in post-primary schools within the Free Education Scheme from September 2024 -benefiting 770,000.
- The Parent’s Benefit will be extended by nine weeks from August 2024
- Families with an income of less than €100,000 will see college fees for undergraduates halved from €3,000 to €1,500 this year.
- All other families will see undergraduate full-time student fees cut by €1,000.
- Foster children will see their position on inheritances improved by being able to avail of the Group B Capital Acquisitions Tax threshold based on their relationship to their foster parents.
- The Hot School Meals Programme will be extended to an additional 900 primary schools in April 2024
BUSINESSES, WORKERS AND FARMERS
- The minimum wage will go up in January to €12.70.
- A one-year Mortgage Interest Tax relief, capped at €1,250 per property, will be introduced for homeowners with an outstanding mortgage balance on their primary dwelling of between €80,000 and €500,000 as of 31 December 2022
- A temporary tax relief for landlords will be introduced
- The registration threshold for businesses paying VAT will increase from €37,500 for services and €75,000 for goods to €40,000 for services and €80,000 for goods, respectively
- The banking sector will be hit with an increased levy of €200 million – an increase of €113 million on last year.
- The R&D tax credit will be increased from 25 per cent to 30 per cent.
- The amount an investor can claim relief on for four-year investments under the Employment Investment Incentive Scheme has doubled to €500,000.
- The upper age limit for retirement relief has been extended from 65 to 70 and the reduced relief previously available on disposals from age 66 will apply from age 70.
- The Key Employee Engagement Programme will be extended to the end of 2025 and expanded.
- The cap on projects eligible for Section 481 tax credit for filmmakers has increased from €70 million to €125 million.
- Consanguinity relief will be extended for a period of five years, while accelerated capital allowances for farm safety equipment will be extended.
FUEL AND ENERGY
- An extension of the 9% VAT rate on the supply of gas and electricity for a further 12 months
- Three domestic universal €150 energy credits totalling €450 between the end of this year and April 2024
- The planned increase in fuel excise charges at the end of this month have been pushed back to two equal installments on April 1 and August 1, 2024.
ALCOHOL AND CIGARETTES
- There will be no increase in the cost of a pint or bottle of wine.
- A packet of cigarettes will go up by 75c.
- A domestic tax on e-cigarettes and vaping products has been signalled for next year’s budget.
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
- The 20 per cent cut to public transport fares for adults will be extended for another year.
- The qualifying age for half-price fares on public transport will be increased to include 24- and 25-year-olds.
- When added to the 20 per cent fare cut for adults, it means a 60 per cent fare cut for all people aged 19-25.
GARDAI AND JUSTICE
- There will be funding for between 800 and 1,000 new Garda trainees and a 25 per cent increase in the Garda overtime budget to help address criminal justice complaints.
- Training allowance for gardaí will rise to €305 from €184 per week, applying from budget day on with payments coming on January 1st and backdated to today.
- There will be funding for the first Garda reserve recruitment campaign since 2017 and €12 million for tackling Domestic, Sexual and Gender Based Violence.
- Also, €9 million will be made available for increases in criminal legal aid fees of 10 per cent in 2024.
MOTORING
- Employees with an electric company vehicle will see an overall benefit-in-kind market value relief of €45,000 in 2024.
- There will be an extension of the VRT relief for battery electric vehicles for another two years to the end of 2025.
EDUCATION AND HEALTH
- Budget provides for 740 additional teachers and 1,200 Special Needs Assistants.
- No extra spending on health as the government tackle the €1 billion overspend.